Do preferred stocks trade like common stocks?
The differences and similarities between common stocks and
preferred stocks are numerous.
Both represent a piece of ownership in a company, and both
are tools investors can use to try to profit from the future successes of thebusiness. The main difference between the two types of stock is that holders of
common stock typically have voting privileges, whereas holders of preferredstock do not. However, preferred stockholders receive a fixed dividend from the
company, while common shareholders may or may not receive one, depending on the
decisions of the board of directors.
When valuing common and preferred stocks, an investor must
consider the different properties of each type. Common stock may not offer the
possibility of dividends, but generally investors will hold this type of stock
because they are expecting to capture profit through a capital gain, or an
increase in the stock price. Preferred stockholders, on the other hand, are
generally interested in receiving a constant cash flow in the form of a
dividend. In this sense, preferred stock acts similarly to a fixed-income
security, such as a bond, which distributes a regular coupon payment.
Preferred stock trades the same way as common stock, usually
through a brokerage firm and with the same transaction costs. Because the
properties generally associated with these stocks will affect the way investors
value them, the prices of common and preferred stocks offered by the same
company will differ. Preferred stocks tend to be more stable because of the
regular income stream, while common stock can be more volatile.
Common and preferred stocks offer different benefits.
Receiving steady income is attractive to some investors, whereas the potential
for significant capital gains may appeal to others.
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